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Unions Raise Wages -
Especially for Minorities and Women

Union membership help raise workers' pay and narrow the income gap that disadvantages minorities and women.  Union workers earn 28% more than nonunion workers, according to the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics. Their median weekly earnings for full-time wage and salary work were $781 in 2004 compared with $612 for their nonunion counterparts. 

The union wage benefit is even greater for minorities and women.  Union women earn 34% more than nonunion women and African American union members earn 29% more than their nonunion counterparts.  For Latino workers the union advantage totals 59% and for Asian workers the union advantage is 11%.

MEDIAN WEEKLY EARNINGS OF FULL-TIME WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS, 2003

Union Workers Have Better Health Care and Pensions

Union workers are more likely than their nonunion counterparts to receive health care and pension benefits, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In 2004, 89% of union workers in private industry participated in medical care benefits, compared with only 67% of nonunion workers. Union workers also are more likely to have retirement and short-term disability benefits. 

As the chart below illustrates, 84% of union workers are covered by pension plans versus 56% on nonunion workers. Seventy percent of union workers have defined-benefit retirement coverage, compared with 16% of nonunion workers.  (Defined-benefit plans are federally insured and provide a guaranteed monthly pension amount. They are better for workers than defined-contribution plans, in which the benefit amount depends on how well the underlying investments perform.)

Unions and Part-Time Workers

More and more workers are in part-time jobs - and an increasing number of them work part-time involuntarily because they can't find full-time jobs. Full-time workers are twice as likely to be union members as part-time workers. 

 

 
 

The United Food & Commercial Workers Local 876
876 Horace Brown Drive, Madison Heights, MI 48071 - 248-585-9671 or 800-321-6406